In the process of copper flash smelting, lining temperature of reaction shaft and its inner wall sluggish play a very important role in lining life. Up to now, however
标签: temperature smelting reaction process
上传时间: 2015-10-03
上传用户:wang5829
Using spectra to calculate strength of reflections and losses in passive cavities.The wavelength, reflection spectrum and transmission spectrum should be in the first 3 columns of an Excel file, which is selected when the cavity.m Matlab file is run.
标签: reflections wavelength calculate cavities
上传时间: 2013-12-24
上传用户:sz_hjbf
CAM350 为PCB 设计和PCB 生产提供了相应的工具(CAM350 for PCB Designers 和CAM350 for CAM Engineers),很容易地把PCB设计和PCB生产融合起来。CAM350 v8.7的目标是在PCB设计和PCB制造之间架起一座桥梁随着如今电子产品的朝着小体积、高速度、低价格的趋势发展,导致了设计越来越复杂,这就要求精确地把设计数据转换到PCB生产加工中去。CAM350为您提供了从PCB设计到生产制程的完整流程,从PCB设计数据到成功的PCB生产的转化将变得高效和简化。基于PCB制造过程,CAM350为PCB设计和PCB生产提供了相应的工具(CAM350 for PCB Designers和CAM350 for CAM Engineers),很容易地把PCB设计和PCB生产融合起来。平滑流畅地转换完整的工程设计意图到PCB生产中提高PCB设计的可生产性,成就成功的电子产品为PCB设计和制造双方提供有价值的桥梁作用CAM350是一款独特、功能强大、健全的电子工业应用软件。DOWNSTREAM开发了最初的基于PCB设计平台的CAM350,到基于整个生产过程的CAM350并且持续下去。CAM350功能强大,应用广泛,一直以来它的信誉和性能都是无与伦比的。 CAM350PCB设计的可制造性分析和优化工具今天的PCB 设计和制造人员始终处于一种强大的压力之下,他们需要面对业界不断缩短将产品推向市场的时间、品质和成本开销的问题。在48 小时,甚至在24 小时内完成工作更是很平常的事,而产品的复杂程度却在日益增加,产品的生命周期也越来越短,因此,设计人员和制造人员之间协同有效工作的压力也随之越来越大!随着电子设备的越来越小、越来越复杂,使得致力于电子产品开发每一个人员都需要解决批量生产的问题。如果到了完成制造之后发现设计失败了,则你将错过推向市场的大好时间。所有的责任并不在于制造加工人员,而是这个项目的全体人员。多年的实践已经证明了,你需要清楚地了解到有关制造加工方面的需求是什么,有什么方面的限制,在PCB设计阶段或之后的处理过程是什么。为了在制造加工阶段能够协同工作,你需要在设计和制造之间建立一个有机的联系桥梁。你应该始终保持清醒的头脑,记住从一开始,你的设计就应该是容易制造并能够取得成功的。CAM350 在设计领域是一个物有所值的制造分析工具。CAM350 能够满足你在制造加工方面的需求,如果你是一个设计人员,你能够建立你的设计,将任务完成后提交给产品开发过程中的下一步工序。现在采用CAM350,你能够处理面向制造方面的一些问题,进行一些简单地处理,但是对于PCB设计来说是非常有效的,这就被成为"可制造性(Manufacturable)"。可制造性设计(Designing for Fabrication)使用DFF Audit,你能够确保你的设计中不会包含任何制造规则方面的冲突(Manufacturing Rule Violations)。DFF Audit 将执行超过80 种裸板分析检查,包括制造、丝印、电源和地、信号层、钻孔、阻焊等等。建立一种全新的具有艺术特征的Latium 结构,运行DFF Audit 仅仅需要几分钟的时间,并具有很高的精度。在提交PCB去加工制造之间,就能够定位、标识并立刻修改所有的冲突,而不是在PCB板制造加工之后。DFF Audit 将自动地检查酸角(acid traps)、阻焊条(soldermask slivers)、铜条(copper slivers)、残缺热焊盘(starved thermals)、焊锡搭桥(soldermask coverage)等等。它将能够确保阻焊数据的产生是根据一定安全间距,确保没有潜在的焊锡搭桥的条件、解决酸角(Acid Traps)的问题,避免在任何制造车间的CAM部门产生加工瓶颈。
上传时间: 2013-11-23
上传用户:四只眼
Recently a new technology for high voltage Power MOSFETshas been introduced – the CoolMOS™ . Based on thenew device concept of charge compensation the RDS(on) areaproduct for e.g. 600V transistors has been reduced by afactor of 5. The devices show no bipolar current contributionlike the well known tail current observed during the turn-offphase of IGBTs. CoolMOS™ virtually combines the lowswitching losses of a MOSFET with the on-state losses of anIGBT.
标签: COOLMOS
上传时间: 2013-11-14
上传用户:zhyiroy
Most circuit designers are familiar with diode dynamiccharacteristics such as charge storage, voltage dependentcapacitance and reverse recovery time. Less commonlyacknowledged and manufacturer specifi ed is diode forwardturn-on time. This parameter describes the timerequired for a diode to turn on and clamp at its forwardvoltage drop. Historically, this extremely short time, unitsof nanoseconds, has been so small that user and vendoralike have essentially ignored it. It is rarely discussed andalmost never specifi ed. Recently, switching regulator clockrate and transition time have become faster, making diodeturn-on time a critical issue. Increased clock rates aremandated to achieve smaller magnetics size; decreasedtransition times somewhat aid overall effi ciency but areprincipally needed to minimize IC heat rise. At clock speedsbeyond about 1MHz, transition time losses are the primarysource of die heating.
上传时间: 2013-10-10
上传用户:谁偷了我的麦兜
Power conversion by virtue of its basic role produces harmonics due to theslicing of either voltages or currents. To a large extent the pollution in theutility supply and the deterioration of the power quality has been generatedor created by non-linear converters. It is therefore ironic that power convertersshould now be used to clean up the pollution that they helped to create inthe first place.In a utility system, it is desirable to prevent harmonic currents (which resultin EMI and resonance problems) and limit reactive power flows (whichresult in transmission losses).Traditionally, shunt passive filters, comprised of tuned LC elements andcapacitor banks, were used to filter the harmonics and to compensate forreactive current due to non-linear loads. However, in practical applicationsthese methods have many disadvantages.
上传时间: 2013-11-05
上传用户:AISINI005
|Introduction Basic Concept Tips to layout Power circuit Type of Power circuit Basic Concept Maximum Current calculation Resistance of Copper ideal power supply & noise Capacitor & Inductor Power consumption Function of power circuit
上传时间: 2014-01-04
上传用户:kao21
Abstract: Nonideal cable dispersive effects can affect system performance. This application note discusses the twomain loss effects related to cables (skin-effect and dielectric losses), and presents a simple method of modeling thecable for use in standard SPICE simulators.
上传时间: 2014-11-18
上传用户:wxnumen
The latest generation of Texas Instruments (TI) boardmountedpower modules utilizes a pin interconnect technologythat improves surface-mount manufacturability.These modules are produced as a double-sided surfacemount(DSSMT) subassembly, yielding a case-less constructionwith subcomponents located on both sides of theprinted circuit board (PCB). Products produced in theDSSMT outline use the latest high-efficiency topologiesand magnetic-component packaging. This providescustomers with a high-efficiency, ready-to-use switchingpower module in a compact, space-saving package. Bothnonisolated point-of-load (POL) switching regulators andthe isolated dc/dc converter modules are being producedin the DSSMT outline.TI’s plug-in power product line offers power modules inboth through-hole and surface-mount packages. The surfacemountmodules produced in the DSSMT outline use asolid copper interconnect with an integral solder ball fortheir
上传时间: 2013-10-10
上传用户:1184599859
为解决输油管道温度压力参数实时监测的问题,设计了以C8051F930单片机作为控制核心的超低功耗输油管道温度压力远程监测系统。现场仪表使用高精度电桥采集数据,通过433 MHz短距离无线通信网络与远程终端RTU进行通信,RTU通过GPRS网络与PC上位机进行远程数据传输,在上位机中实现数据存储和图形化界面显示,从而实现输油管道温度压力参数的实时监测和异常报警。经实验证明,该系统的12位数据采集精度满足设计要求,漏码率小于1%,正常工作时间超过5个月,能实时有效地监测输油管道的温度压力参数,节省大量人工成本,有效预防管道参数异常造成的经济损失和环境污染。 Abstract: In order to solve the problems on real-time monitoring of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters, the ultra-low power remote pipeline temperature and pressure monitoring system was designed by using the single chip processor C8051F930 as the control core. The high-precision electric bridge was used in field instruments for data collection, the 433MHz short-range wireless communication network was used to make communication between field instrument and RTU, the GPRS was used by the RTU to transmit data to the PC host computer, and the data was stored and displayed in the PC host computer, so the real-time monitoring and exception alerts of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters were achieved. The experiment proves that the system of which error rate is less than 1% over five months working with the 12-bit data acquisition accuracy can effectively monitor the pipeline temperature and pressure parameters in real time, it saves a lot of labor costs and effectively prevents environmental pollution and economic losses caused by abnormal channel parameters.
上传时间: 2013-11-07
上传用户:cuibaigao